N08825/UNS N08825

N08825/UNS N08825

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Introduction Super alloys have the ability to function at very high temperatures and mechanical stress, and also where high surface stability is required. They have good creep and oxidation resistance, and can be produced in a variety of shapes. They can be strengthened by solid-solution hardening, work hardening, and precipitation hardening. Super alloys consist of a number of elements in a variety of combinations to achieve the desired result. They are further classified into three grou...


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    Introduction

    Super alloys have the ability to function at very high temperatures and mechanical stress, and also where high surface stability is required. They have good creep and oxidation resistance, and can be produced in a variety of shapes. They can be strengthened by solid-solution hardening, work hardening, and precipitation hardening.

    Super alloys consist of a number of elements in a variety of combinations to achieve the desired result. They are further classified into three groups such as cobalt-based, nickel-based, and iron-based alloys.

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is an austenitic nickel-iron-chromium alloy which is added with other alloying elements in order to improve its chemical corrosion resistant property. The following datasheet will provide more details about Incoloy(r) alloy 825.

    Chemical Composition

    The following table shows the chemical composition of Incoloy(r) alloy 825.

    Element Content (%)
    Nickel, Ni 38-46
    Iron, Fe 22
    Chromium, Cr 19.5-23.5
    Molybdenum, Mo 2.50-3.50
    Copper, Cu 1.50-3.0
    Manganese, Mn 1
    Titanium, Ti 0.60-1.20
    Silicon, Si 0.50
    Aluminum, Al 0.20
    Carbon, C 0.050
    Sulfur, S 0.030

    Physical Properties

    The physical properties of Incoloy(r) alloy 825 are given in the following table.

    Properties Metric Imperial
    Density 8.14 g/cm³ 0.294 lb/in³
    Melting point 1385°C 2525°F

    Mechanical Properties

    The mechanical properties of Incoloy(r) alloy 825 are highlighted in the following table.

    Properties Metric Imperial
    Tensile strength (annealed) 690 MPa 100000 psi
    Yield strength (annealed) 310 MPa 45000 psi
    Elongation at break (annealed prior to test) 45% 45%

    Thermal Properties

    The thermal properties of Incoloy(r) alloy 825 are outlined in the following table.

    Properties Metric Imperial
    Thermal expansion co-efficient (at 20-100°C/68-212°F) 14 µm/m°C 7.78 µin/in°F
    Thermal conductivity 11.1 W/mK 77 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

    Other Designations

    Other designations that are equivalent to Incoloy(r) alloy 825 include:

    • ASTM B163
    • ASTM B423
    • ASTM B424
    • ASTM B425
    • ASTM B564
    • ASTM B704
    • ASTM B705
    • DIN 2.4858

    Fabrication and Heat Treatment

    Machinability

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 can be machined using conventional machining methods which are used for iron-based alloys. Machining operations are performed using commercial coolants. High-speed operations such as grinding, milling or turning, are performed using water-based coolants.

    Forming

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 can be formed using all conventional techniques.

    Welding

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is welded using gas-tungsten arc welding, shielded metal-arc welding, gas metal-arc welding, and submerged-arc welding methods.

    Heat Treatment

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is heat treated by annealing at 955°C (1750°F) followed by cooling.

    Forging

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is forged at 983 to 1094°C (1800 to 2000°F).

    Hot Working

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is hot worked below 927°C (1700°F).

    Cold Working

    Standard tooling is used for cold working Incoloy(r) alloy 825.

    Annealing

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is annealed at 955°C (1750°F) followed by cooling.

    Hardening

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is hardened by cold working.

    Applications

    Incoloy(r) alloy 825 is used in the following applications:

    • Acid production piping
    • Vessels
    • Pickling
    • Chemical process equipment.

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